On 15 May, every year the International Year of the Family is observed. Background During the 1980's, the United Nations began focusing attention on issues related to the family. In 1983, based on the recommendations of the Economic and Social Council, the Commission for Social Development in its resolution on the Role of the family in the development process (1983/23) requested the Secretary-General to enhance awareness among decision makers and the public of the problems and needs of the family, as well as of effective ways of meeting those needs. In 1993, the General Assembly decided in a resolution (A/RES/47/237) that 15 May of every year should be observed as The International Day of Families. This day provides an opportunity to promote awareness of issues relating to families and to increase the knowledge of the social, economic and demographic processes affecting families. 2026 Theme: Families, Inequalities and Child Wellbeing The theme of the 2026 observance, “Families, Inequalities and Child Wellbeing,” underscores how widening inequalities are shaping family life and influencing children’s futures. It calls for stronger investment in integrated, family-oriented policies to reduce disparities and support healthy child development. Families are central to social and economic progress, yet many face income insecurity, limited caregiving support and unequal access to essential services. Without adequate support, families with young children face higher risks of poverty, with lasting effects on children’s health, education and overall wellbeing. Income instability, limited caregiving support and restricted access to services can hinder children’s development, especially when compounded by gender, racial, migrant or disability-based inequalities. As global disparities widen, this year’s observance will spotlight gaps in income, education, healthcare, digital access and essential services that shape children’s life chances. It will emphasize the need for integrated social protection systems — including child benefits, parental leave, affordable childcare and early education — to strengthen family resilience, reduce poverty and promote equal opportunities. Did you know? Family farms make up about 80% of farms worldwide, playing a vital role in food security, rural jobs, and ecosystem sustainability - especially in developing countries. Family farmers in developing countries face declining crop yields from climate change, increasing poverty and food insecurity as extreme weather reduces both food production and purchasing power. Low-income families in developing countries are hit hardest by climate change due to their reliance on natural resources and weak infrastructure, leaving them less able to cope with extreme weather. Families can cut their carbon footprint by adopting eco-friendly habits - like saving energy, reducing waste, and eating less meat and dairy - potentially lowering food-related emissions by up to 73%. Source : United Nations